November 17, 2009

An Unstoppable Force Meets...

Blog by : INTERNETPOKERS
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It's been a while since I've written a blog post. Poker hasn't really picked up any for me, but I felt like I should keep writing in this blog and try my best to keep it alive in some way. Today I'm going to sell out a bit and write not about myself, but about online poker and recent events. My topic is vague enough that this post may wander th
rough different topics, but it will be centered around Isildur and his recent appearance in high stakes online poker. It is largely a product of my curiosity, experience, and confusion, and I hope that some of these ideas might speak to some of you as well.

One of the reasons why I wanted to write something like this was because, as most of you know, we have just witnessed a monumental event in the history of online poker - the entrance of Isildur into our world of online poker. A number of other commentators have offered their insight on this event, and there's no doubt that the commotion over him has rocked the world of high stakes online poker. I felt that given the huge amount of speculation, misinformation, and downright stupidity that has flooded twoplustwo and other forums, it wouldn't hurt to give the less informed half of the poker world a more accurate glimpse of the high stakes poker world.


A Word of Warning



It's important to understand that what Isildur has done (and how hot he has run) is truly amazing. It is also important to understand that almost every high stakes poker player who has insight into him or the dynamics that are occurring around him are all public figures. What I mean by that is that they either have some sort of a sponsorship or an otherwise monetary or emotional connection to their own reputation. This gives everyone two layers of incentives - the first incentive is to openly talk about him, since everybody else wants to know about Isildur and only a small group of people can actually say anything meaningful about him. The second incentive is to stay quiet - since Isildur is very much a player in the online poker world, nobody wants to say anything about him that could jeopardize or negatively affect their relationship with him as an opponent in a poker game. What I mean to say is that anybody who right now would speak about Isildur is going to speak discreetly. Nobody will be direct, and yet everyone acknowledges his enormity. He's going to be the elephant in the room. You won't hear any outright admissions of how good he is, who thinks who is better than who, or even who people think Isildur is. And that's just the nature of the game. The social dynamics of online poker have changed in the last few years, and the reaction to Isildur has shown us some of that.

What I want you the reader to understand is that I will not say everything that I think about Isildur. Nobody will. Online poker is at its heart a secretive industry, but as obvious as that is, I want to say this outright because I hope it will give some of you the awareness to look more closely at the discourse of online poker. Not everything is as it seems, and the asymmetry of information is as real here as it is anywhere else.



The Story of Isildur



That being said, it's very obvious that Isildur is an extremely good NLHU and HUPLO player. His grasp of handreading, leveling and betsizing is second to none. Nobody who has watched Isildur play from the rail has any idea what kind of a player he is except that he seems to be aggressive and overbets a lot, and of course that he wins - his betting patterns, his style of reasoning, and his depth of thought are aspects that can only be appreciated within an actual match and by a player of adequate skill - that's the nature of online poker. Isildur is a very good player and with the results he's had, it's impossible to deny it. He has rocked the boat in a big way, which is best exemplified by Tom "Durrrr" Dwan and the match they played, which is at this point a legendary one in the history of online poker.

For those of you who don't know, Isildur won more than 3 million USD from Durrrr, which adds up to well over 30 buyins won. I'm not sure exactly how many hands were played, but as far as I know it was over 30,000 hands. It was an epic match, and I mean that in the strongest sense of the word. Allow me to contextualize it a bit.

(Disclaimer: some of this may be inaccurate, I'm piecing this together from what I know with little to no extraneous research. But for the most part it's true enough.)

Isildur first showed up on Full Tilt around 25/50 NLHE. I don't know who the first person he played was, but I remember hearing about him from some 25/50 grinders who had played him or had seen him around. The word was that Isildur was the new semireg on the block. Supposedly, he was hyperaggro, barreled like a monkey, and was really easy to get to stick his stacks in. Of course there are some 25/50 regs for whom this description was not enough to play a non-clueless opponent, but a number of regs were thrilled to have a new reg willing to play a bunch of tables and donk off stacks. Among the first few to play him in extended matches were Jungleman and I Win Flips (Tcorbin16). From what I heard from both of them, they both thought that they had significant edges on Isildur, although Corbin actually lost a decent clip to him (in typical Corbin fashion).

Our Battle



About a week later I was sitting at tables without any action when Isildur showed up at one of my 25/50 NL tables. I was bored and willing to play anything, so when he offered to play 6 tables (although usually I max out at 4), I decided to take him up on his offer and play a serious NLHE HU match for the first time in a long while. As the match progressed, all of what I'd heard about him being hyperaggro and barrelly checked out, but as I watched the lines he took to bluff, valuebet, and the way he reacted to my betting patterns, he seemed uncannily perceptive. Nevertheless, within the first hour or so I had won about 30k and was feeling pretty confident. He sat out on all of the tables and I assumed that the match was over and was about to check out. But about a minute later he said "brb," and so I decided to wait for him and continue the match.

From that point, I started losing. Bad. There weren't really any particular pots where I got badly outplayed, but before I knew it, due to beats coolers and him outmaneuvering me in a few spots, he was up 50k. 6-tabling 25/50 that's not an unheard of swing to one opponent, so I asked him if he wanted to take it up to 50/100NL. He agreed, and we played a very short session there where I just repeatedly ran into the nuts - I thought I played well, but somehow he always had the best hand, despite his aggressiveness and how many big pots he was getting into. After losing 5 buyins at 50/100 I decided I'd had enough, and wasn't feeling that great about my NL game and didn't feel any point in going forward when he had all of the momentum and seemed to know my game pretty well. I told him GG and quit all of the tables.

Ten minutes later, he sat with me at 100/200 PLO, telling me he was bored and just wanted some action. I consulted my friend who told me that he had played Isildur and had crushed him - Isildur is clueless, he said. So I shrugged my shoulders and went with it - I have a lot of confidence in my PLO game, and I know that there are only a few people in the world who can come out on top against me there. If he's as degenerate as he seems, it's possible that I have a huge edge and that he just dumps it back. So I played.

PLO is quite different from NL because it's much more transparent, not just to observers but also to the players themselves. When hands get in or big pots are played, it's often a lot easier to dissect ranges, understand decisions, and evaluate EV than it is in NL. What that means that, for both observers and for the players themselves, it's a lot easier to see who's running bad and who's getting outplayed in PLO compared to NL. Well, I ended up losing about 400k to him at PLO, and according to HEM I ran 300k below EV. We played probably 1000 hands or less of PLO. It was a bloodbath, but not quite a slaughter, since the poker gods were doing a lot more of the work than he was, which will happen in PLO. At the time I was pretty devastated, but after having reviewed the match carefully, I am sure that I ran bad. I'm not sure that I had an edge, but I am sure that my expectation was nowhere near what I lost, or even a quarter of that. But to all of you, I was only the beginning of the story of Isildur.



The Rise of Isildur



After I lost to him I took a break from playing, but there was a lot of chatter on NVG and among other high stakes players about this Isildur fellow. Since I'm a fish, most weren't phased by seeing me lose so much to him, and wanted to try their hand. The next up to bat was Ugotabanana, an 18 year old PLO extraordinaire. He's well known for being an enormous lucksack (I love you Harry), but even he could not overcome the Promethean run-good of Isildur. He lost 250k over 5000 hands of 100/200 PLO. Again, not a lot for the stakes played and variance, but at this point Isildur's run was starting to border on the horizon of statistical significance.

Over the next few days I wasn't watching as closely, but apparently he undertook matches with Cole South, Brian Hastings, and Brian Townsend in both PLO and NL. The matches were very back and forth and were grabbing the attention of a lot of railbirds and high stakes players alike. Generally when top class players like Cole and Townsend are swooping in to play a bunch of tables with a new player, the new player ends up going bust pretty quick, but despite tripping up every now and then, Isildur seemed to be holding his ground. They were playing as high as 200/400 and 300/600; stacks were being thrown around and leads were sometimes taken, but never held onto. Nobody doubted that Isildur was losing, it was only a matter of when. He seemed to be solid and certainly not easy to beat, but against the titans of online poker, nobody gave him a chance.

It was after a couple of days of battling against these players, Isildur being up a decent but by no means decisive amount on his opponents, that Durrrr entered into the fray. Right off the bat they agreed to 6-table HU at 300/600NL, and it was at that point that all eyes turned to what was inevitably going to be one of the most memorable matches in the history of online poker. Despite being overshadowed by the televised WSOP main event, tens of thousands of online poker players and poker aficionados logged onto Full Tilt to observe these games. The 300/600 didn't last long, after a short while of playing and being down a few buyins Durrrr asked Isildur to take it to 500/1000 and Isildur happily agreed. What followed then was one of the most aggressive, volatile, intense heads up matches ever played. I will do my best to resist characterizing the dynamics or what specifically occurred in the match, but I think it was best described by a phrase I used at the time - "an unstoppable force meets an immovable object," the former being Isildur and the latter being Durrrr. It was one of those rare heads up matches that exemplifies at once both art and spectacle. Railbirds couldn't get enough.

After the first day with a ton of back and forth and a lot of action, Isildur ended up around +1.5M. Despite having played for a very long session with few breaks, few observers thought that this win was conclusive, despite being over 15 buyins in winnings for Isildur. Before Durrrr finally quit the session he and Isildur made an agreement to play again the next day, and so when night fell again (in the USA), the match continued.

That session was the most significant. Despite Durrrr's shenanigans and suckouts, it seemed as though he was finally starting to reveal his strength. His style had changed and the tables were turning, the unstoppable momentum of Isildur seemed to have been shattered. At one point Durrrr was within 350k of even, and in that moment many of us who had been disheartened from Durrrr's loss felt a feeling of relief. This was a moment of comfort in the world of high stakes poker. When I read that Durrrr was almost even, I thought to myself "well, I suppose that's that. This guy's run is finally over." But when I was resigning to my bed, the rest of the online poker world was glued to its monitors. For Isildur, the night was far from over.

What happened next no one at all expected, not even those who were rooting for Isildur. With Durrr having steamrolled back, Isildur, who people were before calling the masked marauder of high stakes poker, seemed to be back to his previous title of a luckbox shot-taking degen. And yet, slowly but surely, Isildur started winning his money back. He won a couple of big pots as soon as Durrrr hit his peak, and from that point Durrrr seemed to not have a chance to protest or get even a word in. The tides had turned, the poker gods had spoken, and Isildur once again seemed to not be able to lose an all-in, winning and winning, and when the score came back to +1.5M for Isildur - he kept going, winning more and more, as if not to leave any doubt in Durrrr's or anybody else's mind that his win was no fluke. After that night he was up over 2M, and by the time of my writing this and a couple more sessions later, Isildur is up well over 3M on Durrrr. Since then, he has battled again with Cole and Townsend and stood his ground, and has massacred both Patrik Antonius and David Benyamine. He is now up well over 5M on Full Tilt poker, and is currently fourth on the all time leaderboard on HSDB behind Phil Ivey, Phil Galfond, and Patrik Antonius. He has cemented his name in the annals of online poker as one of the strongest players of all time.

It has been only two weeks since Isildur started playing high stakes on Full Tilt Poker. We truly have witnessed something incredible. But what we - the online poker community - and have not done, is interpreted this event. Made sense of it. Decided what it means. Not just for Durrrr, for Isildur, for high stakes players, or even for railbirds. What does this event mean for online poker? I haven't the insight to speak for others, but I think that for me, Isildur's upheaval of the online poker world has caused me to realize and question some things.

The European Hierarchy

It's important to realize that the online poker world is split into a number of different worlds. Our world is what I will call the Western poker world (the word is poorly chosen but it works well enough). It includes 2p2, Cardplayer, Tableratings, and extends to the major American poker sites - Stars, Full Tilt, and Ultimatebet. The other major world is the Euro poker world, which includes sites like Ipoker, Prima, Party, Betfair, Svenka Spel, and some other sites that are only open to various European players (I don't know enough about this poker world to mention any other specific sites, forums, etc.). These poker worlds are generally pretty strongly segregated - most of the top players in the Western poker world only play on Western sites, either because they're American or because the nosebleed action on FTP/Stars runs more regularly. And in the same way, most of the top players in the Euro poker world only play on Eurosites and make most of their money there. But in each poker world there has been established a pecking order - a hierarchy.

From years of poker pros playing each other in different combinations and matchups, people have figured out who is better than who. Over the long run there is not much fluctuation in these hierarchies, as the better players continue to get better and don't let players lower in the food chain catch up. It is also generally acknowledged that the Western hierarchy is stronger than the Euro hierarchy - the games are tougher and more selective, there are fewer fish, and so the Western hierarchy has bred the best poker players in the world. The Western poker world is tougher, and for that, it is stronger. But Isildur has challenged that. Isildur is from the Euro poker world, and his blitzkrieg against the entire Western poker hierarchy is a direct challenge to this precept. Many Swedish and other European players cheer on the march of Isildur for precisely this reason - to them, Isildur represents their hierarchy taking back control of the poker world. And so Isildur has become, to some, a symbol of the European hierarchy.

The Mythology of Online Poker



When I saw on that first day that Durrrr was playing Isildur and was down a lot, my feelings were mixed. I think that a lot of people in my situation would think "well, if Durrrr lost to him, then I guess that validates my loss," and there was probably a dash of that emotion somewhere, but it certainly wasn't decisive. As with everybody else on the sidelines, I had to decide who to root for. You can't really stand outside a cage match and just hope it's a good fight - no matter how objective you claim to be, somebody in the ring is representing you. If that's not true, then you're not watching with enough intensity. And if there ever were a poker game that could be considered a cage match, it would be this one.

A lot of people who aren't initiated into the world of high stakes poker are quick to compare high stakes players to each other, but the world of high stakes poker is more rigidly divided than it might seem. Durrrr exists in an echelon of online poker that I haven't reached, and probably never will. He plays for amounts of money that, even if I had the bankroll, probably wouldn't be playing. Not only that, but his courage - and degeneracy - are miles above what I could handle. He is truly in another league, and so in a way he is just as distant to me as he is to any of you. Not only that, but I don't really know Tom, although I know some people who do and I'm sure he's a good person. But I have no personal reason to root for him.

And while this is all true, there was something in me that I couldn't quite explain that was rooting for Durrrr. Well, more than that. I think there was something inside me that deeply needed Durrrr to win. At first I didn't really bother to think about it, and maybe I accepted the easy explanation that I just wanted to see Isildur lose. But as the scale of the match grew larger and larger, and the impact of Isildur grew greater and greater, I began to realize that Durrrr represented something else to me in this match. He represented more than just a vicarious avenger. In fact, he was more than just Tom Dwan, more than just a single poker player, who one can choose to like or dislike. Durrrr represents something else, something much larger.

To me, Durrrr represents my generation. He represents my hierarchy. He represents the entire empire of the Western poker world. He is the king, and upon his head rests the crown of Western poker. That crown is more than just a piece of jewelry - it is a justification. He wears the crown upon his head because he is the proof that the Western poker world is great. It is proof that we are wise, that we are powerful, and that we are right to think that we are the best in the world. Durrrr holds all of this upon his head. We have imbued it in him. If nobody else in the world can beat Isildur, and if Isildur fights his way to the throne of our poker world, we know that Durrrr will be waiting for him. Durrrr is our last word. He is our proof that ourpoker works, that our poker is powerful, and that we were right to think that our poker is the epitome of all poker.

But, to me, Durrrr represents even more than that. Because you have to realize that this significance that I just mentioned is not granted to Durrrr because he is Durrrr - it is granted to him because of how much he's won, because of who he's beaten, and because of the respect and fear that he has garnered. But somebody else could just as easily have been in his place, someone else who might have had the same winnings and accomplishments. There's something significant because of who Durrrr is and what he's about that makes him an especially important symbol.

Durrrr can be dumb. Sometimes he makes mistakes, he tilts, he makes clearly -EV calls and he sticks huge stacks in with rags against the nuts over and over again. Durrrr is often reckless, sometimes emotional, and even at times irrational. Durrrr is fallible. He is imperfect. And yet, somehow he wins. He outplays, he outmaneuvers, and outthinks. He reached the top. He beat everyone. He became the king. He symbolizes the human in all of us, and he bears testament that one does not need to be perfect, unphaseable, untiltable in order to become great. The juggernauts of online poker can sometimes seem to possess an otherworldly stoicism and mental composure. Durrrr is certainly a titan, but his edges are jagged, just as the rest of us. That's what Durrrr symbolizes to me. I too am sometimes dumb, sometimes I make tilty calls and chase losses. Durrrr is my validation.

To me then, Isildur represents something totally alien. He represents the nameless feeling that we all know when we play somebody who we feel that we just cannot beat. The pre-rational feeling that no matter what we do we cannot win; this force (it does not congeal into a person) will push us down and there is no way to fight back, to go up for air - our only option is to surrender. No matter what cards we are dealt or what flop we see, somehow we end up losing or getting outplayed. To a poker player, there is no feeling as terrifying as losing and not knowing why. When Isildur appeared, nobody knew who he was. Nobody knew why he played the way he did, how he was so good, or why he won so much. He surprised everyone, and in a whirlwind he destroyed almost everybody he played. He was a faceless force who suddenly disrupted all of the sensible hierarchy of the Western poker world. Whether or not we acknowledge it, everybody became afraid. Afraid that maybe he would tear everything down. That all of our hierarchies would be rendered irrelevant. Maybe he was the greatest poker player in the world. But to claim that title, he must answer to the king. To me, that is the symbolism behind the battle between Durrrr and Isildur.

But my perspective is not the only one, and I will not pretend that my interpretation is any more valid than anyone else's. For some railbirds who have a more disinterested relationship to the poker hierarchy, many probably are enthralled by the march of Isildur because of all of the action and excitement that he stirs up, and I certainly cannot deny that if making things interesting is the only criterion, Isildur takes the cake. Yet others choose to root against Durrrr because to them Durrrr represents the old order, and Isildur, a newcomer overthrowing an empire, empowers some them in relation to the poker hierarchy. Maybe others dislike Durrrr because they think he represents an older and more fortunate generation of poker players, or maybe others see him as everything wrong with the culture of internet poker players. And a great many others root against Durrrr because they support Europe over America. The battle between Durrrr and Isildur means many different things to many observers, which is part of the reason why the match has been followed and commented on so passionately.

The Aftermath



Ultimately, as I'm sure you all know, Durrrr lost. Their battle was grand, awesome, and decisive. Isildur triumphed. Now, as the chroniclers of our age of online poker, it is up to us to interpret what that means. There is a lot that I could say about the nature of variance, the significance of leaderboards and results, and the poverty of information - these are issues that we are all grappling with as both students of this world, and as members of it. What did it really mean that Durrrr was up so much money in online poker? That he had beaten so many people, and seemed to be as good as it was? Was it really ever that significant? Were we all fooled by the randomness? We have all seen the simulations where one or two arbitrary lines bound absurdly high above the lot - was Durrrr just an anomaly, his greatness a blip of chance? Or maybe his loss to Isildur was a fluke, the product of bad play, of overconfidence - maybe we have yet to see what Durrrr is really capable of.

There are many who think that Isildur is now the best HU NLHE player in the world. Part of what made Durrrr so powerful and feared was his image - not just his image within the context of an actual match, but merely the awareness that Durrrr did not to lose to anyone. It might seem like a secondary aspect of his game, but if you believe your opponent is someone awesome, someone who no one else can stand up to, it invests your opponent with a great deal of power. It was with this invincible image that Durrrr ruled high stakes NL, but Isildur has shattered that illusion. At this point, having bested almost everybody who stood up to him, Isildur has assumed an even more powerful image, which will make it even more difficult for someone to overthrow him. There are some who'd say that Isildur has proven himself as the new king of online poker.

Or perhaps it is Isildur who is the anomaly, and as fantastically as he entered this world, he will supernova when he leaves it. Since the time I began writing this article, Isildur has lost 2.5M to Patrik Antonius in PLO, cutting his winnings on FTP in half. The significance of this event is certainly smaller than Isildur's prolonged battle with Durrrr, but nevertheless the tides are rolling in, and the poker gods are plotting their next spectacle. Is this heralding the fall of Isildur, or is this merely the beginning of another battle? The world of online poker is shifting rapidly and much has yet to be seen. I cannot answer any of the questions I have posed, but I hope that you will all consider them as you continue to observe the path that the world of online poker takes from here.

Durrrr and Isildur.

Goddamn, were they meant for each other.

Until next time,

Haseeb, aka Dogishead



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October 24, 2009

It's all luck anyway

Blog by : INTERNETPOKERS
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Well, it's been officially five weeks since my last blog entry, which means I owe five people an hour of coaching each (you suck Benji2813, RoughPokers, RodeoBlue, WC18, and Effneasy). PM me to redeem your coaching.

This blog post is both important and very unique, because in it I complain about losing and also convey resentment toward poker. Also, it is unnecessarily long. Nothing like it has ever been done before, so please prepare your brain for high impact novelty.

Well, since I last updated, a lot of shit has gone down - mostly me gaining back momentum, getting on a run, and then getting bludgeoned over and over. I finally was back on a roll until yesterday I played Isildur1 at 50/100 NL and 100/200 PLO, losing about 500k to him. I ran 400k under EV. I ran really, really bad. This is by far the worst losing day I've ever had in my life, and I've never felt as much shock in my body as I felt during that match. It felt like I had just gone through a car crash. It bore down on me like an enormous mental weight, my body felt weak and tired, and my mind was too cloudy to couldn't think of anything beyond the hands I was playing. I've never reacted that way to poker before. These last few months have been unfriendly, but yesterday the poker gods stretched my mouth wide open and took a huge and inglorious shit straight down my gullet.

So, since I'm a wannabe pseudo-intellectual, of course I have to rationalize this series of events. Poker sucks. I can't run good. Randomness, variance simulations, survivorship bias, the people who tell the stories about poker are the people who've run good enough to seem to be worth listening to, blah blah blah. I want to write about that shit but who cares. Fuck that, fuck me. This is what I signed up for. Of all the hundreds of thousands of grinders who have tried to climb the mountain of poker, most of them have felt this moment before. Not everybody wins at poker, and for some the mountain is insurmountable.

I feel like it's unfair. I look at the people around me who run good, who are rewarded for their efforts, for whom the good run and bad run come in equal shares, for whom their luck gives them room to breathe and remember the direction in which they're climbing. I resent poker for pushing upon me this bad luck, even though I know the randomness must exist. I've seen the simulations, I've read the posts, I've even meditated on the idea countless times to myself. I've always known that if poker wanted to bury me, it could bury me so deep that I could never get out. I acknowledged the God of poker, and I've feared it, I have loved it. But I still put in my time. I still put in the hours playing, the hours studying, the hours coaching, the hours getting coached. I've done my share. I have been faithful, I have loved, and I have feared. I feel like it's unfair.

This is what I feel.

But nevertheless, here I am. Buried. Buried so deep that I'd have to be the son of fucking God himself to get unburied. So since I am here in my grave, the only true way to unbury myself is to realize that there is no such thing as a grave unless one chooses to call it a grave. Where I am now is not a grave, nor is it above ground or anything in between. Where I am is where I am, it is my moment. From here, I begin to rebuild and reformulate. This is all there is. It's time to start over. As much as I would like to think I am buried - as much as clinging to that idea makes me feel like what I have done in my past life defines me - I am not buried. I am here, I am alive; my hands and feet are alive. So I will climb.

That's all I'm going to write in regards to that. Writing only does so much. I need to reset my mindset and reconstruct my narrative, and although writing can make it sound definite, it doesn't make it a part of my psyche. I guess what it'll take is time and work. Since this is a pretty emotionally shitty time for me, I'm going to mention a few things in regards to my blog and some other stuff I've put out. For one, I think it's about time that I acknowledge that I'm not really that committed to this blog as far as updating it every week, and as such it doesn't make that much sense for me to keep up with this silly contest. Right now I have a lot of other concerns in my life, poker included, that maintaining this blog or thinking up novel material for it is not really a priority for me. I'm going to, at least for now, rescind this free coaching deal. It's really always been more of a mental gadfly than a genuine motivator, so I think I need to stop pretending that this sort of thing works.

Also, the deal that I offered here and on 2p2 about shipping $200 to every person who catches me complaining is also rescinded. It was kind of the same way. It didn't really work as a motivator, if anything it just made me more tilted from all of the people PMing me all the time in regards to it, trying to catch every little thing I said in chat.

Anyway, that's all for now. I'm not sure when the next time I update will be, but I'll try to make it pretty soon. But obviously right now I need to spend some time regrouping and picking up the pieces.


Until next time,
Haseeb




P.S. This post is not a busto declaration, just means no nosebleeds for a while. For a long while, probably.



P.S.S. Oh, and fuck anyone who says poker isn't a tough job.



P.S.S.S. lolbusto

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September 07, 2009

Is poker a game of chance?

Blog by : INTERNETPOKERS
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Well, I have to write another blog post, but I really didn't feel much like writing anything this week. After making a pretty positive declaration about how I was going to revamp my poker game, I ended up running terrible and losing another 130k, putting the running total on the downswing at a solid 500k, so I decided to take another week off the game to keep myself from getting overly depressed. It's been frustrating to keep pulling myself up just to get knocked down again. So I haven't touched the game since Wednesday. I'm probably going to start up again tomorrow, but I don't really want to dwell on it, so I decided to enlist some help for my blog entry this week - admittedly lazier, but at least it's something.

I was working on some poker writing when with some Googling, I came across some quotations about poker from various people in Western culture. I found the rift between their romanticism of the game and the ironclad analyticity with which I view poker to be jarring. It almost made me feel a little sad. Well, I'll let them do the rest of the talking.




[Poker] exemplifies the worst aspects of capitalism that have made our country so great.

- Walter Matthau

There are few things that are so unpardonably neglected in our country as poker. The upper class knows very little about it. Now and then you find ambassadors who have sort of a general knowledge of the game, but the ignorance of the people is fearful. Why, I have known clergymen, good men, kind-hearted, liberal, sincere, and all that, who did not know the meaning of a "flush." It is enough to make one ashamed of the species.

- Mark Twain

"How long does it take to learn poker, Dad?"
"All your life, son."


- Michael Pertwee

Poker is the game closest to the western conception of life, where life and thought are recognized as intimately combined, where free will prevails over philosophies of fate or of chance, where men are considered moral agents and where - at least in the short run - the important thing is not what happens but what people think happens.

- John Lukacs

A person should gamble every day, because think of how bad it would be to walk around being lucky and not know it.

- Robert Turner

Whether he likes it or not, a man's character is stripped at the poker table; if the other players read him better than he does, he has only himself to blame. Unless he is both able and prepared to see himself as others do, flaws and all, he will be a loser in cards, as in life.

- Anthony Holden

Poker is the only game for a grown man. Then, your hand is against every man's, and evern man's hand is against yours. Teamwork? Who ever made a fortune by teamwork?

- Somerset Maugham


The poker player learns that sometimes both science and common sense are wrong; that the bumblebee can fly; that, perhaps, one should never trust an expert; that there are more things in heaven and earth than are dreamt of by those with an academic bent.

- David Mamet


[Poker is] as elaborate a waste of human intelligence as you could find outside an advertising agency.

- Raymond Chandler


And so it goes. It's amazing how when I think about poker, the manifestation that most viscerally occurs to me is this mechanical game that I play on my computer, but poker - card games in general, have been a part of the human experience for hundreds of years. It's an almost amazing idea that somehow I've reached near the pinnacle of that expression of skill - and yet I feel as though I have nothing that this game seems to promise. It's strange.



Mae West: Is poker a game of chance?
W.C. Fields: Not the way I play it.


- From the Film My Little Chickadee



{CRYOUTUBE v=9KOUEmZfa9s&feature=channel_page}

Until next week.

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August 29, 2009

What goes up must be incinerated on re-entry

Blog by : INTERNETPOKERS
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Well, poker has just delivered a spectacular roundhouse kick to my face. I can't think of anything clever to say, so I'll just post a graph so that you have something to look at as trudge your way through the inevitable tearfest.

This graph is obviously not complete; it's missing a some hands, and because the action at high stakes was so convoluted (lots of action taking and selling, etc.) and it really skewed the graph, I decided to just exclude everything 200/400 and above for simplicity. And it's missing some hands, but didn't really feel like scavenging for them before posting this so whatever. In total, I'm down about 120k more than this on the month, which is the cherry on top that makes this my worst month ever.

Basically, ran bad and played okay. Overall I'm not too thrilled with how I played, especially in NLHE. In PLO I played pretty well and my game has been moving forward slowly, but my NLHE game has definitely stagnated and looking back I see that I've been too focused on PLO to be very disciplined about my NLHE play. I need to start focusing more and paying more attention to some leaks that I've noticed I've developed, which is sort of stupid because I never expected my NLHE game to degrade while my PLO game was improving. I guess I was a bit na¯ve and sort of assumed that I could auto-pilot through NLHE games while working on PLO and it'd just be extra money on top. I need to apply more focus and review sessions more often.

Nosebleed action didn't really work out too well, but given that I've been playing so much 100/200 PLO, taking a hit like this is inevitable. I've run significantly under expectation in the last four months, but (supposedly) it's only a matter of time until I hit some comparably hot run. I tell myself that, but poker doesn't give a shit. It's equally as likely from this point forward that I run soulcrushingly bad or run mindbogglingly good. Hoping that poker will eventually make amends is a waste of effort and a pointless fantasy. The only thing I can do is regroup, re-evaluate, and move forward.

It sucks and has wiped out a lot of profits, but I'm a poker player, so dealing with bullshit like this is what defines whether or not I'm cut out for this job. I expected to feel depressed, but that hasn't really set in at any point during this downswing. I guess if the loss is momentous enough, then it's hard to be depressed so much as rattled.

So, I start again, move down a little, rebuild confidence, work on my game and my mentality some more, and try to scrounge together some more bankroll. This is poker, I suppose. Riding the wave, making the adjustments, re-evaluating my perspective every now and then. This game sucks, but here I am.

I decided to set some goals to work on and help me keep rebuilding with a constructive mindset. I guess I'll rate myself in my next blog post about how well I've fulfilled these goals.

  1. Only 10/20 - 25/50, with some 50/100 shots against weak players
  2. Start note-taking in every important heads up match
  3. Start reviewing videos of matches I've played - at least 1 per week (I've started recording a lot of my heads up matches so I can review them later, but so far haven't really kept up with actually reviewing them)
  4. Try to get good players to play me at lower stakes to work on my game - at least 1 match per week
  5. When I can't get any action, grind 5/10 6-max PLO to get more comfortable with my 6-max game
  6. Start watching more videos
  7. Keep up a poker log every day
  8. Run good

Number seven is an idea that I got from Stoxpoker "mental coach" Jared Tendler. Basically, I keep a notebook on my desk that at the end of every session, I write how the session went, any thoughts I had about the session, any mental notes to myself, and any mistakes or leaks I thought I might've had. I also try to write through any psychological issues I may be feeling. Then at the beginning of the next session I play, I read back through the last couple of entries before beginning my session. This keeps up a dialogue with myself that I think is tremendously valuable for me to organize my thoughts, work on problems that I notice with myself, and keep track of all of my poker-related ideas so I don't lose any of them. I think it's a shame that I haven't used this for that long, because I've had a lot of good ideas that I would forget by the next time I returned to session - writing something down at the end of every session makes it so that I don't forget anything, and every idea that I have has the chance to be fleshed out and implemented. Also helps to defuse emotions after a bad session, so it's something that I'd highly recommend. The log is not so much for monetary accounting as it is for emotional and strategical accounting.

Anyway, gotta get my head on straight and start up again a bit lower. All is still well and the gears still churn. Also, one thing I need to start working on more is this goddamn blog. I think I've always felt a little intimidated about posting here, that I needed to have something creative or interesting to justify writing a blog entry, so I tended to shy away when I had a bit of a mental block. I think it's probably better if I just vomit some shit out every week and not really care that much that I'm very interesting every time I post something. So, fuck it. Also, I missed two weeks so two random commenters from last week get some coaching. The winners this week are kingc11 and Shrewww, so PM me for your hour of coaching.

Also, for those of you who are interested in antagonizing me,

"obv OT, but i've gotten sick of myself lately so in the spirit of HSNL going to offer this:

next time you see me complain about poker, including but not limited to :

""posting about running bad on 2p2
posting an unspectacular beat to demonstrate how bad i'm running
complaining anywhere in chat while playing about running bad, even something like "ffs" or "fml" or "asdf"
anything else you can think of that might qualify

gets $200 from me.

that is all. carry on."

So, if you manage to catch me being a bitch (this blog and my general personality excluded), ship me a PM on here or 2p2 with some evidence thereof and I'll send you $200. A few bounty hunters have already cashed in, so everybody chip in to try to run me into the ground!

That's all for this week. Here's a video a friend showed to me the other day, it's a bit old so some of you might've seen it before but it's pretty whack. Some Russian pop singer.

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August 09, 2009

MU!

Blog by : INTERNETPOKERS
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So I missed three whole weeks of blogging, since I am a bad person. Yeah, that's right. Since I missed three weeks, I owe three people who commented on the previous week's blog an hour and a half of coaching each. The lucky winners are Mobeer, Zaitsev, and McSemilian; PM me to redeem your indentured servitude.

Also, I'm going to go ahead and revise the terms of the coaching deal such that from now on for every week I miss I only owe 1 hour of coaching instead of 1.5, since this is adding up pretty quick.




Poker's going pretty decent. Ended July up around 130 after a lot of swinging, and this month I'm up a little, around 30k. Not much of a foothold given the variance in the games I play, but it's something. It's odd - on the first day of the month I showed my graph to Citizenwind, in which I was up 100k, then had a huge drop all the way down to -40k, and then finished out at +11k, and I was telling him how disappointing it was. He couldn't really understand what there was to complain about if I won 10k on the day, but when you're playing a game like Omaha, winning an amount in any given day isn't quite the same as it is for other kinds of poker players.

If you're a tournament player and you cash in an FTOPS event for 50k, if you look at your graph, there's a solid and in a sense irrefutable spike on your graph. It's very unlikely that you will run bad enough in tournaments that you'll slowly lose your way through that 50k in tournament buyins before making another significant cash, so you can kind of count on that 50k being part of your score on the month. For an NLHE player, it's similar. The graph of an NLHE player generally looks like a straightish line with a few peaks and troughs every now and then. On the other hand, the graph of a PLO player is a fucking seismic chart, jumping around everywhere and occasionally exploding upwards or taking a nosedive. A 10k bump on this graph is meaningless; you're still just as uncertain as to whether you'll end up or down a ton on the month. Being +100k then isn't so much 100k in your wallet as it is a pretty good buffer to not end the month down. That's kind of how I think I've started to look at sessions. I'm not sure if it's a good or bad thing, but I think it's kind of natural when exposed to this sort of variance.

Anyway, I've come up with a new topic for myself to shamelessly mentally masturbate all over. Unfortunately, after a few days of trying to hammer it out I haven't really managed to find a way to wrap it all together, so I'll save it for next week. For now, a little nugget of enlightenment:



Business socks.



What are business socks?

Business socks are special socks that you wear, that no one can see, that are specially made for doing business in. Businessmen wear business socks when they do business.

Wtf?

That is all.



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July 01, 2009

What's due is due

Blog by : INTERNETPOKERS
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What's due is motherfucking due. It seems like poker finally decided to pay its debts.





Haha, that probably sounded like a pretty jackass thing to say, but I'm happy nevertheless. Went on a nice heater on the last two days of the month to shoot myself back into the green. Of course I still ran 150k+ under EV, but that's okay. I'm up, so I'm happy; that's good enough for me. I played a ton this month, about 43.6k hands. According to my HEM I played 150 hours, but I'm pretty sure that's off somehow because that sounds like way too much to be right (it might be counting some of the time where I am on tables but am not playing / have no action). But I put in a ton of hours nevertheless and I'm pretty proud of the fact that I played pretty well despite running pretty crap in the second half of the month. If I had to guess, I'd say I was playing poorly or tilting in maybe 0.5% of all the hands I played. Granted I was pissed a much larger % of the time, but I didn't let it affect my play.






Here's a snapshot of my HEM for the month. Of course you'll notice that it says I'm up 160k, but I'm down about 100k in action taking, so overall I'm up about 60k on the month. Whenever I look at my HEM nowadays I always focus on the EV bb/100 and the $EV. I used to be scoff at people who focus on EV graphs, but I've been playing a ton of PLO lately and I think using the pokerEV adjustments is a lot more valuable in PLO than in NL. The simple reason for this is that PLO has an enormously greater number of all-ins preflop or on the flop than NLHE does, and there are is less variance in how these ranges interact with each other. What I mean by that is that in NLHE you'll get a lot of 80:20's that go either one way or the other, and so if you get a lot of coolers in which you had 20% equity or less but you had 50 or 60% against his range, which won't be very accurately reflected in your pokerEV (as you can see from the fact that I lost 160k at 100/200 and it says I only ran 37k under EV). In PLO, it is a lot more rare that that's the case, so there'll be a lot more 65:35's, 60:40's, 55:45's where you're on average 60% against his range, which pokerEV models very well. So basically there is a bigger sample size that pokerEV can plot data points for (since pokerEV only calculates all-ins before the river, the more all-ins before the river, the more data pokerEV can use to calculate your EV discrepancy), and the all-in equities are closer to the mean (there are smaller average equity differentials).

Anyway yeah. An EV adjusted winrate of 10.9 PTBB over 43k hands is pretty damn good if you ask me. Also, 50/100 hates me.

July, you're on. Hit me.


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June 27, 2009

Monkeys in a Hexagon

Blog by : INTERNETPOKERS
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I've been running really poorly lately. It's been a pretty brutal week, from being up 220k+ on the month to being down 50k. Monetarily of course it's a pretty bad downswing and has affected my mentality a lot more than it should. I tend to have two strategies for coping with running really poorly - the first one is to take some time off and come back mentally recharged and ready to re-frame my poker narrative in a constructive way. The second strategy is to play a ton and try to get even so that my graph affirms that I'm still good at poker. I chose the latter. I played every day and put in a ton of hours, but it didn't turn out too well. The sick thing is that I ran about 130k under EV after that -190k day, which would mean that if I ran at all-in expectation , I'd be up quite a bit. It's frustrating and it has affected me a lot more than I wish it did. I never really react to poker that strongly, but a few times this week I've yelled at my screen when I lost a big pot in a shitty way.

It's taken a lot of the energy out of me. Poker is a hard obsession to live with. I wish my identity weren't so wrapped up in how I do in poker, and everyone who I've talked to about it tells me the obvious thing (I'm young, I'm in a good situation, I should focus on just living life and enjoying myself, I'll be fine in the long run) and I know that their advice is the right advice to give, but nevertheless I know that in a way I don't fully understand myself, poker has primacy in my sense of self. It's a game I've devoted myself to, it's part of who I am. It's a piece of shit game, but it plays a big role in what I perceive as my evolution.

I recently watched a movie called "Word Wars," which is a documentary about tournament Scrabble players, which was pretty good if you're intrigued by that sort of thing. Scrabble is a similar game to poker in a lot of ways, although I'm not sure whether the world of professional Scrabble is more depressing or less depressing than poker (it's certainly got more eccentricity). Anyway, the reason I bring this up is there's a line that has been echoing through my mind for a while. They're interviewing a certain US tournament Scrabble player named Joe Edley who's considered to be the best player in the USA at the time. He is well known among other Scrabble players as being very into meditation and a Zen approach to dealing with Scrabble and mental preparation/study. Here's a transcription of a portion of their interview with him:

If you focus too much on winnings, you will have many wins and many losses. You will start to get on a rollercoaster emotionally, of going up, of going down - of caring too much... Let's say you have 3 I's, 2 O's, an R and a T - that's a terrible rack. And if you feel really bad about it, are you really going to spend as much time in objectivity in figuring out how to use two I's, maybe an O, and saving the R and T... When I notice it [tilt], I have a place that I go. I know what I have to feel in order to be positive and highly energetic and curious; get rid of the negative stuff... That extra step - "champion" - is someone who basically has total control over his responses.

I've said before in a previous blog entry that the goal as a poker player is not to be indifferent to losing, but to be able to channel the negative emotions that come from losing into positive endeavors. I sort of scoffed at the idea that indifference is ideal. But this line sticks out to me. If a true master can choose his reactions - then why play at all? If I could choose my reaction to either winning or losing, then I could decide to feel the elation and excitement of winning the WSOP ME without having to ever set foot in a poker room - if that were the case, what would ever motivate me to go there in the first place? Hell, what would motivate me to play poker, or anything for that matter?

It seems pretty clear to me that to be able to choose your reactions means either that one, you're not actually choosing your reactions but just have conditioned yourself to react indifferently to winning and losing (the same way I am conditioned to react indifferently when I get dealt a bad hand UTG), two, that you're not genuinely invested in whatever endeavor it is for which you can choose your reactions, or three, you're the one and true master of your own mind, and I'm just a whiny bitch. If you could achieve this, you'd be the ideal poker playing machine. The problem is that you'd have no reason to play poker. If you had that much genuine control over your mental states, you'd probably go off and join a monastery if you weren't in one already. Someone who can truly control their reactions to both winning and losing is - it's true - the ideal player. The problem is that being able to control your reactions to winning and losing precludes you from ever studying and trying to get good at any of these silly games. So maybe what that means is that to become the ideal player, you should start out really wanting to win, and then once you amass enough knowledge and skill, to then learn how to control your responses. But I guess that's what everyone is doing anyway, so this doesn't actually offer any useful ideas.

Anyway that had little to do with anything. I'm probably going to take a couple of days off and try to feel more positive about poker - a week of playing a ton and losing consistently takes a lot out of me. For those of you who read my ramblings regularly, it might be interesting to compare my measured treatises on tilt and variance to this unfiltered whineathon tearfest.

The title of this post comes from Sauce123. It doesn't actually apply because I've played very little 6-handed, but I thought it was a pretty awesome phrase nevertheless. Until next week.

Oh yeah, and a song that I recently re-discovered.
{CRYOUTUBE v=K5p-oqfF8Pg}

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June 21, 2009

Finally, a tilt post!

Blog by : INTERNETPOKERS
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darndangshootduggummitawhellnograciousme

A few hands for reference:

http://www.pokerhand.org/?4385641

http://www.pokerhand.org/?4385637

http://www.pokerhand.org/?4385636


Ah.


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3190 Views | 22 Comments

June 13, 2009

Spiritual bondage turns me on

Blog by : INTERNETPOKERS
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So I'm getting better at creating indie sounding blog post titles. Cutting it close this week, but it's all good, since the week ends on Sunday. I'm not sure what I want to write about today; I've had a few ideas floating around but none of them have seemed vital enough to realize. That's alright. I suppose I can just piss out some disorganized thoughts every once in a while.

So I just came out with my first video in a while. I have a few others in the tubes but I'm such a goddamn procrastinator it makes me sick. I guess the last few years of my life have eroded at my ability to prioritize my obligations and react to pressure. I hate this about myself. Well, whatever. I'll fix it later.

Yesterday I registered for classes after getting re-admitted into UT @ Austin. I'm technically a senior now, but I only have 24 hours that are on campus, and apparently I need 60 total to graduate, so I need 36 more. Because poker is going pretty well and I have some other projects I'm considering pursuing on the side in the Fall, I want to take a pretty light courseload (not to mention that I've been out of school for a year, I don't have particularly high expectations for my work ethic), so I'll probably take 3 or 6 hours. But it just occurred to me that at the rate at which I'm planning to get these courses done, it'll be a pretty long while until I can graduate. I suppose that's not really a big deal, but my parents have always expected me to graduate fairly quickly, even though they don't have any idea what I'm going to do after getting my bachelor's degree (neither do I, of course). I guess it's good though that there's no end in sight. It's a strange idea to be a poker player and to be done with school. There's no more drummer to march to, unless of course you've got your own.

I complain too much when I lose at poker. I know that. I need to learn to be okay with losing big. I'm running out of excuses. I've actually run pretty good in the last two months playing poker, but it sure doesn't feel that way. I don't think emotionally I'm very cut out to be a poker player, but somehow I've managed to bullshit my way this far. I should take up meditation or something.

I'm also starting to feel like I suck at NLHE. I have been playing mostly PLO of course and I've been winning a lot, but my results at NLHE this last couple of months have been pretty shitty. I just haven't really felt as confident. I'm not really sure what to make of it. Maybe it's just a temporary thing; perhaps if I start running better at NL and making more money there then I'll feel like I can crush again. I've tried to remove my ego about my NLHE game and stop caring about which regs I can beat and whether or not I'm top 10 or top 20 or top 100, but the truth is it's hard to let go of that desire. It's what I think fueled my ability to get good in the first place and enjoy the challenge of competition. I'm trying to focus more on trying to improve my PLO game, but I think it's made my NLHE action much less interesting to me.

PLO and NLHE heads up games have very different dynamics. It's hard to describe, and maybe I'll try to figure out what I mean by this in a later blog post. There's a big difference though in how money flows over time, and the nature of the spots where (between two good players) gameplay actually occurs. The good thing about PLO is that it obfuscates these spots more than in NLHE, which of course makes it easier for bad players to sit and play and not feel like bad players. But there are still a number of PLO players who if I sit with them, I can truly feel that they have an edge on me.

I think there are really two different sorts of distinctions you can make - in one case, you are playing somebody and you think (that is, using your analytical mind and looking at all of the situations as objectively as you can) that your opponent has an edge on you, and in the other case, you are playing somebody and you feel that he has an edge on you. You may have no idea why, maybe the difference in gameplay is too vast for you to really know everything he's doing better than you. I don't get that feeling ever in NLHE against pretty much anyone, even if I know they're better than me, but in PLO there are still some people who can exert that kind of dominance over me. There are still some people against whom I can't rationalize some strategy to counter what it seems like they're doing, or maybe I just can't really figure out what it is that they're doing. I guess my goal will be to try to get some more experience against these players so that I can strengthen my unconscious game and analytical skills so that I don't get that feeling anymore. Of course, exiling that feeling won't make me the best, but it will earn me the right to step into the ring. I guess a good place to start will be getting some experience against Stinger and Cole.

Anyway that's it for now. This was a shitty blog entry but whatever. Until next week.

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June 02, 2009

I live in ineliminable liminality

Blog by : INTERNETPOKERS
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So it turns out that I am too lazy to post blog entries every week, so somebody gets free coaching. It also turns out that more than half of you guys don't actually know what a haiku is. A haiku is not just three short smart sounding lines, it's a poem of three lines, where the first line is 5 syllables, the second 7 syllables, and the last 5 syllables. And no, that's not 5 words, 7 words, 5 words (it took me a while to realize what probably 30% of you were doing). Well, I tallied up all of the actual haikus and randomly chose one to receive free coaching, and the name came out: auffenpuffer. Congrats. PM me to schedule your hour and a half of coaching sir.

Anyway, May came out pretty well. Since this is a blog and I'm trying to be more poker oriented, I'm going to go ahead and post my graph here.


So yeah. Swings and whatnot.

Anyway, this week I finally finished up an article that I've been working on for a while. The topic is moderately embarrassing to write about with any seriousness, but that's okay, it's only the internet.

So, the deal is back on of course - if I don't post another blog entry by the end of next week, then somebody else will get free coaching. The requirement this time is that you post some comment that is somehow relevant to the article I've written... since I put a lot of time into it. Feel free to be as critical or argumentative as you see fit. :]


------------------------------------------------------------------------

Beauty in Poker

Picasso once said, "Beauty?... To me it is a word without sense because I do not know where its meaning comes from nor where it leads to." Beauty is a difficult word to define, and it has no single definitive characteristic. It can manifest itself in various forms. There can be beauty in a flower, beauty in a waterfall, beauty in a woman, beauty in a newborn baby. But there are other forms of beauty that are less basic to our perception. We can imagine finding beauty in the movement of dance, beauty in the richness of music, beauty in the rhythm of poetry.And yet we can go further, to beauty that departs from this placid sense of the word. We can find beauty in the construction of mathematical proofs, beauty in the handling of a basketball, beauty in a chess strategem, and indeed, beauty in a hand of poker.

In what sense can a hand of poker be beautiful? It certainly isn't beautiful in any purely aesthetic sense (that is, in its appeal to our senses): a hand of poker will never be sensually stimulating, and in that way it is more like the beauty in a mathematical derivation than in visual beauty. In order to understand what makes a hand of poker beautiful, I think we must first decide how we ought to appropriate the concept. If there is beauty in poker, then it seems to me that there must be some experience in common between observing a beautiful hand of poker and anything else that is beautiful. The first step then is to probe the experience itself. What's it like to experience a beautiful hand of poker?

Looking to the Source

To discover if beauty existed in poker, I looked to the source, poker players. I picked a few poker players I knew and interviewed them. Of course, I only wanted to choose poker players who I thought were particularly reflective and intelligent, and I wanted to be sure that I phrased my questions carefully to try to extract as much of their own thoughts as possible, without biasing them toward my own opinions. Although I won't name the poker players I interviewed, they were very established high stakes regulars (and for what it's worth, these interviews took place several months prior to my writing this).

What I found was that there was a surprising unanimity among them as to the existence of beauty in poker, and what constituted that beauty. For all three players I interviewed, I began in the same way - "can you name some hand or event in the context of poker that you would describe as beautiful?" All three of them provided one hand that they felt fit this criterion. After that, I probed their reasoning about why they thought the particular hand was beautiful, what made it beautiful, and what it shared in common with other hands they thought were beautiful.

The first person told me, "I think anytime I make a 'perfect bet,' as in one with a certain timing or amount to make my opponent do exactly what I want, that's beautiful." The second person described a beautiful poker hand as "manipulating [one's] opponents in an artistic way." The third person described beauty in poker as "finding an eloquent, unexpected solution." The sentiment seemed slightly different among the three poker players, but when I questioned them further, I found that they actually could be distilled to the same essential component - mastery.

Mastery is beautiful. It's making perfect bets, making your opponent do exactly what you want. It's manipulating your opponent in an artistic way. It's finding that eloquent, unexpected solution. Mastery is beautiful, and so we must explore what mastery is to explore what is beautiful about poker.

What is Mastery?

If you imagine the world from an undifferentiated, "objective" perspective, there is no such thing as mastery. There are various ways of making sense of this statement, such as saying "everything is just particles mashing about chaotically" or "if an alien came to earth and watched humans playing a game of basketball, they would see nothing but animals romping around with a ball," and of course you could invent infinitely many variations on this theme. Essentially, all you have to do to deny the existence of mastery is to deconstruct some element of the cultural frame that we share. Mastery does not exist objectively; it exists once you set parameters on what experiences are meaningful, and what goals can be set for human endeavors.

The philosopher Alasdair MacIntyre aptly separates the human sphere thus: the widest sphere, which we can just call the human community, recognizes a limited number of forms of mastery. These are generally limited to the basic virtues that everyone acknowledges as worthwhile: moral goodness, industriousness, courage, et cetera. It is only when we narrow our scope to looking within what he calls a practice, that more variegated and interesting goals of human effort can become meaningful (he calls these "internal goods" - goods or goals that are meaningful within a certain practice, but not outside it). A practice is any subsection of the human experience in which people are pursuing a more specific set of goals than those which are pursued by the larger human community. Practices can be simply understood as crafts or arts, like carpentry or basketball or cardplaying.

So in order to understand mastery in poker, we have to understand that outside of the practice of poker, there is no meaning or intrinsic value in the mastery of poker, and hence it could not possibly translate into beauty. You must first acknowledge poker as a worthwhile practice, and you must then understand poker to enough of an extent that you can recognize mastery. If there is beauty in poker, it is entrenched behind these two layers which are difficult to cut through for the undifferentiated person. In the same way, I may be told that a mathematical proof is beautiful, but even though I have some rudimentary understanding of mathematics and I respect mathematics as a practice, I don't have anywhere near the understanding of the practice to recognize mastery, and hence beauty. Show me two potential proofs of the Poincar© conjecture, and setting aside which proof is beautiful and which isn't, I wouldn't even be able to tell which one were a proof and which was garbled nonsense.

So if there is beauty in poker, then this beauty can only exist within the practice, and can only be recognized among those who have sufficient understanding of the practice. You might even go so far as to say that within every practice that is sufficiently complex and understood, there exists some form of beauty (hence, it shouldn't puzzle you to hear a CEO talk about a beautiful deal, or a boxer talk about a beautiful round, or even a scammer talk about a beautiful scam). So we should have no apprehensions with talking about beauty in poker so long as we understand how we are constraining the possibility of acknowledging this beauty.

So, that being said, what constitutes mastery? The dictionary will tell you that mastery is "the possession of consummate skill." This is easy enough to understand, but it falls short of providing the clear picture of what we're trying to resolve. If you think about mastery in terms of poker, it seems as though mastery can be defined as the ability to make the most +EV set of actions over the widest possible window of time (assuming, of course, imperfect information). So to recognize mastery, we must be able to recognize what is the most +EV action to take at any point in time, or in other words, we must know what "the right play" is. If you have no idea what the right play is while looking at all possible options, then you will not be able to perceive mastery, and hence aren't qualified to make an aesthetic judgment about a hand.

Now, this definition actually gets a little tricky here, because defining mastery as simply "making the right play," seems to be overly inclusive. For example, folding 39o preflop UTG in a full ring game is absolutely the right play each and every time. And yet, if we had the hole card cam on Phil Ivey folding 39o UTG, we would not be impressed. This would not strike us beautiful. The notion of mastery would not even enter our thoughts. Why is this? Think of this analogy - in a game of basketball, when there is a turnover, the opposing team has to inbound the ball from out of bounds. There is a 5 second window for the player to pass the ball, and if he doesn't inbound the ball in time, then there is an automatic turnover and his team loses possession. Well clearly, it is always going to be bad for the team if the passer waits longer than 5 seconds. 100% of times in 100% of games, waiting longer than 5 seconds is the wrong play. Since it's always the right play to pass the ball before 5 seconds pass, then this must be a demonstration of mastery, and hence it must be beautiful. And yet this is absurd, because this is the most trivial and unimpressive part of any ball possession, calling this beautiful is silly. We should infer then that there are some things which are optimal ("the right play"), but which are not beautiful.

How is this line drawn? How are some things which are optimal beautiful, and others trivial? I think the first reaction is to look for the purely aesthetic element - i.e., a dunk is more visually impressive than inbounding a ball, so that's why a great dunk will be more beautiful than a great inbound pass. But I don't think that this is enough. I think a better way to understand this problem is to think about the difference between structure and "gameplay." I choose the word gameplay because the analogies that I'm using here are games like chess, basketball, and poker, but this all still applies to a practice which is not a game, such as mathematics or carpentry or whatever.

Structure and Gameplay

In all of human experience, there is an essential duality that defines our interaction with the world. This duality is the opposition between the conscious and the unconscious; foreground and background; substructure and superstructure. All of experience is predicated upon this fundamental, yet in a sense invisible distinction. In any experience of the external world, the unconscious filters out what is unimportant, otherwise it would be impossible for your brain to extract patterns from such enormous quantities of information (all of the visual, aural, and tactile stimulation that your nerves are transmitting at every moment of your life). If you are exposed to any stimulus long enough, it congeals into a simplified entity, subsumed into the background of your mind, and ceases to be an object of direct perception. This is obvious with things like putting on pants or wearing sunglasses- at first, it is an object of experience, but as it the experience is repeated (the feeling of having your leg press against denim or seeing an object shaded darker than it usually is) it becomes filtered out and you no longer notice it. In a way, this is what happens in games like poker as well.

The initial way in which this manifests itself is in understanding the most basic structure of the game. When two hands get to showdown and the players turn up their cards, if you had no idea how poker was played, looking at their hands would be completely meaningless to you. You don't know the structure of the game - you don't know the rules. How do you decide who wins? Well, it turns out that poker has a complicated set of rules about how to combine certain cards of certain suits together in order to create different types of hands, some of which beat others. This is the structure of the game on the simplest level. Once you understand how to evaluate showdowns, then this becomes subsumed into your understanding of the structure of the game. At that point, you understand the rules. You can't break these rules. You can't take the pot if you have a straight and your opponent has a flush; the structure of the game determines that the person who has the flush will win no matter what.

Well, we can actually go further than that. The structure of the game is simply what is constant to your perception - there's no reason why it has to be limited to the most explicit rules of the game. Once you understand the rules of poker, you don't have to consult a hand chart every time you get to showdown to figure out who wins. The way showdowns work becomes incorporated into your perception of the game. Now, once you go further than that and have learned basic preflop hand requirements, then you know that raising 39o UTG is definitely a bad play, so you fold it every time. In fact, everybody else folds 39o UTG as well. When you fold 39o UTG, you no longer have to mentally consult a preflop raising chart to see whether that falls into the range of hands you can play around with, it is simply a fold. Folding 39o preflop becomes a mental constant, you stop perceiving it or thinking about it as a decision in your poker game. Folding 39o becomes a rule of the game. You effectively can't break this rule, in the same way that you can't take the pot if you have a straight against a flush. It becomes subsumed into the structure of the game.

So structure becomes more and more developed as one moves closer to mastery of any practice. In poker, many things start to become relegated to structure, such as continuation betting, raising the river with the nuts, 3-betting AK preflop, etc. If anything is obviously the correct play and is constantly repeated, it eventually becomes incorporated into structure, because it ceases to be a point of gameplay. Gameplay, then, can be defined as that which is not constant - gameplay is whatever we need to think about, it's what's dynamic in any instance of the game that we play. In a 10/20 6-max round, nobody is ever going to raise 39o UTG; that is simply not a part of gameplay, which is effectively the same as saying that it's not allowed or that it's an illegal move. However, 3-betting an UTG raiser with 67s IS a legal move. People know that this is a viable play, but they also know that it's not a mandatory play. Hence, 3-betting an UTG raiser with 67s counts as gameplay.

The conclusion of this short detour is that mastery will only be appreciated by somebody within a practice if it occurs within the gameplay, not within the structure. Anybody who follows the structure of a game has, in a sense, some basic level of mastery. Neither an amateur nor a professional basketball player will try to travel to the other side of the court without dribbling the ball, and so they both are obeying the structure of the game, but we don't find this to be indicative of mastery. It simply means that if they don't do this, then they haven't outright broken the rules yet. It takes gameplay to demonstrate how close one is to mastery.

Delineating Structure

To properly separate structure from gameplay, one must first understand structure on the level similar to that of a master. If an amateur were to watch a professional chess match, he might marvel at the thoughtfulness displayed in the first four or five opening moves. But for masters of chess, gameplay doesn't begin until their respective "opening lines" begin to interact. The first few opening moves are all structure, because they are determined by each player before the match began and are not particularly dynamic.

Thinking about structure in high level poker is quite similar. When amateur poker players observe a high level match, very often what they tend to do is ascribe elements of gameplay to what is actually structure. When railbirds see a preflop 3-bet or a flop check/raise, they tend to say things like "Oh, he's fighting back!" Or if they see somebody call a jam with a hand like 99, they might say something like "He's taking a stand, he won't be pushed around!" In reality, the gameplay in a high level match is occurring on the battlefield of ranges - the individual hands usually are of minimal importance. Individual flop checkraises and preflop 3-bets create the structure of the match, and the adjustments and frequencies that each player adopts are what constitute the actual gameplay. This is difficult to see for those not privy to how high stakes matches are played, which is again what makes it impossible for amateurs to evaluate what's actually going on in these matches.

In spite of the fact that little gameplay occurs within individual hands, there seem to be some hands which can be described as genuinely beautiful. If most gameplay is actually taking place within the interplay of ranges and large scale adjustments, then it seems to be impossible for there to be such a thing as a hand that demonstrates extraordinary gameplay, but the fact is that hands like this do occasionally come about, although they are rare.

I think what it is that defines beauty in poker is not just gameplay within structure, but gameplay that challenges structure. Structure, as I defined it, is anything that fails to be perceived as within the field of gameplay. But there are times when inspiration strikes a player to see beyond structure, and to harness some tool or technique that seems to be structurally disallowed. These are the moments that we see as beautiful-the beauty is in the breaking of the rules that we then see were never really rules. It's the eloquent, unexpected solution.

An Eloquent Unexpected Solution

When I conducted those interviews with the high stakes players, it was around the time that the QT hand that Durrrr played on High Stakes Poker had just aired. It caused quite a stir among poker aficionados, and two of the players I interviewed actually mentioned it as an example of a beautiful hand of poker. Here it is:

Eastgate and Durrrr are 500k deep, and Barry is 200k deep. The blinds are 400/800 with a 200 ante, and Barry Greenstein opens under the gun for 2500 with AA. Durrrr who is immediately to his left calls with QTs, six other players behind him call, including Peter Eastgate in the small blind with 42s. The flop comes down 22T. Peter checks, and Barry leads out the flop for 10k. Durrrr makes it 37k, Peter overcalls, and Barry calls as well. The turn comes down an 8 and they both check to Durrrr, who bets 104k. Peter Eastgate folds quickly, and Barry folds after some thinking.

The vast majority of people who commentated on this hand had a poor understanding of what was actually going on in this hand. When Barry's bet comes around to Durrrr, the standard play is going to be to fold (Barry is betting here into 8 players, so he almost certainly has something after raising UTG). The way that full ring players are conditioned to react to a spot where there are 8 players in the pot and UTG bets into them is to realize that a lot of strength is being represented here by this action, and so they fold all but the strongest of hands. The structure of the action (the positions, board texture, and amount of players in the pot) are supposed to create a situation where Durrrr has to play straightforwardly. But instead of obeying this schema, he goes the other way - he exploits the structure of the action and the fact that he has a ten, which blocks the most likely nuts (TT), and he decides to strong-arm the structure of the hand and use it to his advantage. When UTG+1 raises the UTG player with 7 players left to act in a pot with 9 players on a board where UTG obviously has something, it represents enormous strength and an indifference as to what action occurs behind.

When he makes the raise, Peter Eastgate overcalls from the small blind, and Barry calls as well, and the turn comes down a blank. Durrrr bets the turn a big size - one that seems to tell Eastgate that he's looking to get all-in, and one that has Barry completely covered. Once Peter Eastgate overcalls the flop, it's very obvious that his range includes some 2's, TT, and 22. The structure has become again intensified because all players in the hand know that every other player acknowledges this structure, and so when Durrrr bets the turn big even when he knows what is meant by Eastgate's overcall, Eastgate's decision must reflect this fact. He knows that Durrrr is not stupid, and so he's going to play his hand value relative to what is dictated by the structure of the hand and everybody's perceived ranges. Now, of course if Eastgate had had 22, Durrrr would have not looked so spectacular, but it was a risk that he took and I'm sure he was not going to beat himself up for it if Eastgate turned out to have had quads. It wasn't just the fearlessness that Durrrr demonstrated or the fact that he bluffed for such an enormous pot, or even that he bluffed Eastgate off of trips and Barry off of aces up. What's beautiful about the hand is how Durrrr managed to find an eloquent solution that challenges the basic structure of the hand.

Ascending the Ladder

Now, I won't get carried away here. I won't say that this bluff that Durrrr made was a sudden spark of creativity or some kind of eureka moment that broke full ring poker wide open. The bluff itself is actually fairly basic, and I'm sure Durrrr makes these kinds of bluffs with some regularity when the opportunity presents itself. If you wanted to, you could just call it something as simple as balance (i.e., since Durrrr is bluffing here so rarely, he has to include the occasional bluff, and if you look at the situation holistically QT is the best hand to do it with). High caliber full ring players make this kind of bluff all the time I'm sure - if they didn't, then it'd be far too easy to play in these situations, and they'd be missing out on too much bluffing EV since they usually get credit for having hands. The hand is beautiful because it demonstrates mastery, as Durrrr certainly understood everything that was going on (he basically called both of their hands when the hand was over), and its defiance of structure. But in spite of that, there are many other hands like it that could be summoned, which moves it closer and closer to being structurally sound (something like "standard").

Ultimately, the higher and higher you go on the ladder of poker prowess, the more difficult it is to find hands that an expert player will consider beautiful. If a hand is demonstrative of mastery, then the highest caliber poker players understand the inherent concepts and employ them whenever they can in their games. If you asked somebody like Durrrr or LarsLuzak for an example of a beautiful hand, they'd have much more difficulty producing an example than a mid to low level player would. This is because of all of the possibilities that are available in poker, players like Durrrr and Lars have explored so many of them and can see every inch of gameplay that is possible (that is, they are not obstructed by false structure), and so there is very little that appears to them as genuinely novel or beautiful. The situation would either have to be very rare for it to seem beautiful (because it would come about so rarely, they could appreciate that moment of discovering a solution), or it would have to manifest itself not in a hand but in the higher level gameplay of adjustments and counteradjustments.

Poker is all about possibilities, and I think it is the moment of discovering a new possibility that is the sweetest moment for a poker player. For a lower level player you might imagine that they'd find the most mundane of poker dogma, such as deciding to fold offsuit ace rags from out of position, as a beautiful solution to a difficult problem. And as we move up the ladder, we start to see players appreciating more fine and creative solutions to different problems, slowly uncovering more and more of the field of gameplay. Experienced players often speak of "aha" moments, at which point their understanding of poker suddenly jumps up to another level, or some concept which they once didn't really grasp is suddenly elucidated. I think these are the moments in poker we all are looking for. The moment when we emerge out of the cave of ignorance, and the light that we never knew was there shines upon our eyes... it is then that the field of possibilities unfurls itself upon our vision. And it's true. It is a thing of beauty.

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